Developing Intrinsic Motivation
Motivating and engaging students is challenging. Edward Deci, one of the premier researchers and authorities on intrinsic motivation, wrote: “The proper question is not, how can people motivate others, but rather, how can people create the conditions within which others will motivate themselves?” When we are trying to motivate students—often unsuccessfully—the energy is coming from us. When we help students discover their own motivation and challenge them to act on it, more of the energy is coming from them. In fact, this perspective is in keeping with the original roots of the word motivation. It comes from “motive” which, in the 15th century, meant “that which inwardly moves a person to behave a certain way.” I advocate considering the difference…